The City of London: Its Geography and Features

" The city is not rattling part of England and is not subject to the Sovereign. It is also not infra the rule of the British parliament. It is more like the Vatican in capital of Italy and is a separate, independent state. It is often called "the wealthiest square mile on earth," and it is ruled over by a Lord Mayor. In this small area are grouped together Britain's nifty financial and commercial institutions, including wealthy banks, dominated by the in cameraowned (Rothschild controlled) Bank of England, Lloyd's of capital of the United Kingdom, the London Stock Exchange, and the offices of nigh of the leadership international trading concerns. Fleet Street is also placed in the city and is the heart and core of the newspaper and publication worlds of Great Britain (Nicolas).

The Lord Mayor is elected for a star year stint and is the milkweed butterfly in the City. When the Queen of England visits the City, she is met by the Lord Mayor at Temple Bar, the symbolic accession of the City, and she bows and asks for permission to enter his private, sovereign State. This is because the Lord Mayor is the monarch and the Queen is his subject in the City (Nicolas).

The City has a defined area for historic reasons. Early in the send-off century AD, a Roman settlement was established where the City is now located, and at that time, this area was about the furthest downstream that the Thames could reasonably easily be crossed. It w

Nicolas, Jerry. "The City." Organization: Fraud Magazine (February 24, 1998). http://www.relaypoint.net/~patriot/

A central anchor to the City is the Bank of England. It was established by Act of Parliament and operates under a Royal Charter. It was founded on July 27, 1694 with a staff of nineteen in rented premises, and its capital, Bank of England Stock, stand for the start of the Funded National Debt. In 1734, the Bank moved to a building specially designed for it in Threadneedle Street in the City of London. From the beginning, the institution concentrated on issuing notes for deposits make with it, and these would be the forerunners of today's bank notes.

The Bank of England also acted as banker to the political relation and to most departments of state as well as managing and playacting as the registrar of government securities. With the expansion of the Bank's business in the early 18th century, it was necessary to extend the 1734 building, and by 1828 it cover the whole of its present three acre site ("The Bank of EnglandA Brief History").

as also about as far upriver as boats could navigate. In the third century, a substantial wall was built around Londinium, as it was thusly known, and this wall largely defined the area of the City and has to this day--parts of the accredited wall can still be seen in several(prenominal) places. Until the 17th Century, nearly all of the key parts of London were still to be found within the Square Mile, though by then, both the Church of England and Parliament had relocated upstream to Westminster. However, nearly all of London's trading was carried out within the City, and most Londoners lived in very crowded conditions within the walls. This changed with the Great sunburn of London in 1666, when many of the wooden buildings were consumed by flames. later this, a substantial proportion of the population moved orthogonal the City. This population shift was aided two centuries later when the introduction of public transport m
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