...one of the most unique aspects of human immunodeficiency virus is its propensity for producing a persistent viremic (`carrier') state in a high proportion of infected people contempt the presence of antibody. (Francis & Chin, 1987, p.1359)
In other words, the antibodies do not answer the protective function that they are normally designed to fulfill. Today, it is potential to detect these antibodies and so identify those persons who have been infected by the virus.
While the progression of the HIV infection is not withal well understood, Francis and Chin note that it has been established that the retrovirus destroys the "helper" (T4) subset of T lymphocytes which are these cells considered to be critical in maintaining the human immunologicalal response to threatening infections and disease.
The terminal stage of this breakdown of the immunologic response is what is k flatn as AIDS; and it is in this bod of the infection that individuals are highly vulnerable to opportunistic infections and malignancies. Thus, HIV infection is associated with a poor prognosis. Indeed, Francis and Chin (1987) have noted that in studies of antibody- or seropositive homo informals and hemophiliacs, it was observed that between 13 and 34 percent of the individuals examined developed AIDS over the course of sixer years.
At least one-third of all AIDS patients volition develop
What can school districts do to ensure that their communities will not react in such(prenominal) an unenlightened fashion? Aquila reports that educational efforts directed in the main at prevention will no longer be sufficient. Public relations and staff education efforts are now needed and they must be comprehensive and initiated as before long as possible.
The gambleless charge practices selected for examination include: sexual intercourse, oral sex, anal sex, fisting, use of anal paraphernalia, water sports, rimming, bathing tub house sex, anonymous group sex, and prostitution; also, intravenous medicine use carriage was assessed. All sexual practices will be assessed in two categories: (1) Engaged in during the last month; and (2) engaged in during the last year.
These practices were selected because many are cognise be high risk styles (Allgeier & Allgeier, 1985).
Thirty-seven percent of the example reported engaging in unprotected anal intercourse, the behavior most strongly associated with transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. non only age was found to distinguish between groups practicing untroubled sex and groups that were not practicing good sex, but also a number of additional factors. These factors were: perceived peer norms concerning the acceptability of safer sex practices, AIDS health locus of control scores, risk behavior knowledge, and accuracy of personal risk estimation.
Unfortunately most of the seek on sexual attitudes and safe sex has been conducted with adolescent and/or non-gay populations. Nonetheless, these data are important. One study of sexual attitudes and safe sex practices was conducted by . Specifically, the authors investigated relationship between sexual risk taking and attitudes toward Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
Dommeyer, Marquard, Gibson and Taylor (1989) examined for the effects on safe sex practices of Knowledge of AIDS in the context of a university acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) education campaign u
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