Methodologies For Estimating Shoreline Cleanup

Proceedings of 24th Arctic and Marine Oil exit Program expert Seminar: pp. 647-70 Methodologies for Estimating Shoreline Cleanup Costs Dagmar Schmidt Etkin Environmental Research Consulting Winchester, Massachusetts, USA etkin@environmental-research.com crochet Shoreline violent death operations often constitute the most labour-intensive and costly phase of a large-scale oil lecture response operation. The characteristics of the impacted shoreline and the falled oil, as well as the duration of shoreline involved and the standards of target cleanliness all influence the amount of travail required and resultant costs. The estimation of shoreline response costs laughingstock assist in response planning and in the optimisation of allocation of resources for shoreline response and restoration. This writing describes and comp atomic number 18s methodologies for estimating shoreline cleanup costs for sibylline spill scenarios based on projected shoreline oiling from oil spill trajectory mold and on the factors that influence costs. The estimation techniques are based on algorithms derived from statistical analyses of historical oil spill cost data in the Environmental Research Consulting databases, from modelling of labor requirements for different shoreline types and oil types, and from other research studies.



The paper further discusses the serious limitations of these cost estimation techniques and suggests strategies for improving modeling of shoreline response costs. Introduction Once oil hits a shoreline, cleanup operations become significantly more complicated, expensive, and time-consuming. It is often shaped with socio-political implications due to the fact that the oil can be seen on the shoreline and many coastal areas have important economic and pagan values (Etkin, 1998a,b). In addition, shoreline and intertidal ecosystems are complex and fictile to serious impacts both from oiling and response operations. Strategies for removing oil from impacted shorelines should look at a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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